| Titlu: | Vorangestellte Temporalsätze und ihre Integration in den Hauptsatz. Eine empirische Analyse von Nähe- und Distanztexten (1650 – 2000) |
| Autor: | Péter Kappel |
| Publicația: | Temeswarer Beiträge zur Germanistik, 13, p. 7-21 |
| p-ISSN: | 1453-7621 |
| Editura: | Mirton Verlag |
| Locul: | Temeswar |
| Anul: | 2016 |
| Rezumat: | In the history of German preposed adverbial clauses underwent a diachronic process of integration (cf. König/ van der Auwera 1988: 127). According to Axel (2002: 16, 2004: 40), in Old High German and Middle High German preposed adverbial clauses were not embedded in their superordinate clause. The innovative preAC-Vfin word order pattern with embedded adverbial clauses in the prefield of their main clause was established in the Early New High German period. Axel (2004: 40–41) observes a dramatic rise of preAC-Vfin pattern as early as in the 16th century. Similarly, Wiktorowitz (2013: 394–395) reports to have found almost exclusively embedded temporal clauses in a corpus of the second half of the 17th century. In this study I will show that the process of integration of temporal clauses is not yet finished before New High German times. The article also discusses the controversial question of whether the process of integration can be explained with grammatical factors only. Based on the results of an empirical study of language of immediacy and language of distance (‚Sprache der Nähe‘ and ‚Sprache der Distanz‘) in New High German (1650–2000) it will be shown that orality and literacy have a crucial impact on syntactic variation. |
| Cuvinte-cheie: | historical syntax, New High German, subordination, integration, adverbial clause, temporal clause, word order, prefield, left periphery |
| Limba: | germană |
| Linkuri: |  pdf  html |
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