Baza de date „Diacronia” (BDD)
Titlu:

Compounding in Early Modern English: Shakespeare’s Sonnets

Autor:
Publicația: Studii și cercetări de onomastică și lexicologie, V (1-2), p. 171
p-ISSN:2065-7161
e-ISSN:2247-7330
Editura:Editura Sitech
Locul:Craiova
Anul:
Rezumat:
  • The paper is focused on the morpho-syntactic and semantic characteristics of adjectival compounds used by William Shakespeare in his sonnets. The analysis is performed against the background of Early Modern English features in point of vocabulary (tendencies in use, foreign influences) and it is the result of an appropriate selection of the theoretical criteria involved in compound classification. Compounds are described both formally (i.e. the lexical class of the compound and of the components, the syntactic relations existing at surface structure level) and semantically (the deep structure relationships among components which determine the property of endo/exocentricity of the compound). In case of combining forms whose nature places them between free and bound morphs, the etymology of the lexeme is considered in order to account for the interpretation of the word both in Shakespeare’s time and at present.
  • Cette étude est axée sur les caractéristiques morphosyntaxiques et sémantiques des composés adjectivaux des Sonnets de W. Shakespeare, à partir des traits de la période timpurii de l’anglais moderne du point de vue du vocabulaire (tendances dans l’utilisation, influences étrangères), en étant le résultat d’une section des critères théoriques appropriés dans la classification des composés. Ceux-ci sont analysés tant du point de vue structurel (la catégorie lexicale du composé et de ses composantes, les relations syntaxiques au niveau de la structure de surface), que du point de vue sémantique (les relations du niveau de la structure profonde qui détermine la propriété endo/exocentrisme du composé). Dans le cas des éléments lexicaux qui se situent à la frontière entre la catégorie des morphèmes libres et de ceux dépendants, on a discuté l’étymologie du mot, pour expliquer sa perception tant dans le temps de Shakespeare, qu’en présent.
Cuvinte-cheie:
  • compound, sonnet, surface structure, deep structure, endocentric
  • compound, sonnet, surface structure, deep structure, endocentric
Limba: engleză
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