| Title: | Definiția lexicografică. Tipuri recurente în dicționarele românești din secolul al XIX-lea |
| Author: | Bogdan Harhătă |
| Publication: | Dacoromania. Serie nouă, XX (1) |
| p-ISSN: | 1582-4438 |
| Publisher: | Editura Academiei |
| Place: | Cluj-Napoca |
| Year: | 2015 |
| Abstract: | Lexicographers agree to the fact that their discipline is rather heavily dependent on the concept of tradition within a given language seen as cultural vector. Given the general circumstances, each lexicographical tradition came to establish its very principles over long periods and at different historical times: with regard to Romanian dictionaries, the 19th century witnessed the crystallization of a consistent number of technical principles. This paper aims to provide a glimpse into the evolution of the text segment labelled as “definition”. The author chosen a number of seven representative dictionaries where one can isolate lexicographical definitions. After briefly discussing the concept, the author argues that a possible expression of it could ideally be formulated as: DEF = {SIST (GR + MV) + SEM (/MSS/ + (var)Tvar)}, where both systemic nature of the vocabulary and individual meaning of the word are accounted for. The analysis thereafter consists of comparing how the proposed ideal formulation can be observed in the dictionaries chosen, across a typological variety (morphological classes) of words. The results of such analysis seem to indicate that over the span of the 19th century, Romanian dictionaries register an array of increasingly refined lexicographical definitions, mostly with regard to the part of the definition that integrates the word in the vocabulary of the language. |
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| Language: | Romanian |
| Links: |  pdf  html |
Citations to this publication: 1
| 0 | Alina-Mihaela Pricop | Probleme ale definirii numelor de vânturi și soluții în Dicționarul fenomenelor atmosferice | Phil. Jass., XVI (2), 183-188 | 2020 | pdf html |
References in this publication: 5
| 1 | Angela Bidu-Vrănceanu | Probleme ale definirii cuvintelor din perspectiva relației dintre lexicografie și semantică | SCL, XXXVII (2), 113 | 1986 | |
| 2 | Ioan Oprea | Coordonate ale structurii definiției lexicografice | SCL, XXXVII (2), 109 | 1986 | |
| 2 | Mariana Neț | O aplicație lexicologică posibilă a semioticii lui Ch. S. Peirce | SCL, XXXVII (2), 129 | 1986 | |
| 80 | Mircea Seche | Schiță de istorie a lexicografiei române I. De la origini până la 1880; II. De la 1880 până astăzi | Editura Științifică | 1966, 1969 | |
| 21 | Teodor Stamati | Disionăraşu românescu de cuvinte tehnice şi altele greu de înţelesu | Tipografia Buciumului Român | 1851; 1856 |
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