“Diacronia” bibliometric database (BDD)
Title:

Influențe românești în limba germană din România. Tendințe actuale

Author:
Publication: Lucrările celui de-al șaselea Simpozion Internațional de Lingvistică, București, 29-30 mai 2015, Section Lexicologie, lexicografie, frazeologie, p. 370-379
Editors:Maria Stanciu Istrate, Daniela Răuțu
Publisher:Editura Univers Enciclopedic Gold
Place:București
Year:
Abstract:[Romanian influences in German language in Romania. Nowadays tendencies]
German language in Romania (Rumäniendeutsch) is defined as standard over regional German, which is used first by Germans as their mother tongue, but also by many Romanians as a foreign language at an advanced level. Today it is a variety of German strongly influenced by Romanian. These influences touch all compartments of language: morphology, syntax, but above all the vocabulary. The most obvious phenomena here are direct loans, extended meanings, calques, contaminations, and word formation with prefixes and suffixes. These interferences can be seen in nowadays German newspapers and in texts written in German by certain institutions (high schools, universities, radio, television, the German consulate, organizations of Germans in Romania or Germans emigrated from Romania, of Germanic scholars, of translators etc.). These credible sources of written language offer relevant contexts for most of the features listed before. Nowadays tendencies of German language in Romania can be summarised as such: the number of loans from Austrian German and German dialects in Romania is declining, whereas Romanian loans become more and more numerous. The explanation is the influence of majority and numerous Romanian pupils in German schools in Romania.
Key words:German language in Romania, interferences, Romanian loans, vocabulary, education
Language: Romanian
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