Title: | De la înţelegerea fenomenului vorbirii până la opţiunea pentru metoda inductivă de însuşire a limbii (II) |
Author: | Višeslava Ćirić |
Publication: | Philologica Banatica, V (1), p. 107-123 |
p-ISSN: | 1843-4088 |
Publisher: | Editura Mirton; Editura Amphora |
Place: | Timișoara |
Year: | 2011 |
Abstract: | The world reality is a reality of informational type. The primary information composing it can be expressed by speaking subjects in the communication process with the help of sentences. The conversion of the primary information into sentences, considered finite products of speech, is not made directly but with the help of a specific primary essence, named language, composed not of autonomous words but of verbal – nominal assemblies. In order to convert, for example, the primary information THE SEED IS SPROUTING, which is understood by the seeing organ, in the sentence which is spoken and heard “The seed is sprouting”, we need the verbal – nominal assembly the seed is sprouting, meaning the unity of sound primary essence composed of a certain noun at a certain form (the nominative case, in the singular) and of certain verb of a certain form (the 3rd person in the singular, present tense, the indicative mode, the active diathesis). The relevant verbal – nominal assembly in its quality of primary essence unity becomes, by pronouncing by the speaking subject, a sentence, meaning communicational unity composed of subject and predicate. The process is the following: PRIMARY INFORMATION → Verbal-nominal assembly → Sentence THE SEED IS SPROUTING → the seed is sprouting → The seed is sprouting. We intentionally used different graphical characters in order to emphasize the different qualitative level of each of the three entities. The primary information, due to the primary code that it shelters, acts as a stimulus to which the verbal – nominal assembly reacts as an excitement, due to the corresponding communicational code that it shelters. PRIMARY CODE OF PRESENT ACTION → Communicational code of present action ACTION PERFORMER + CURENT ACTION A nominal part of speech in the nominative + A verb in the present tense. To each primary code corresponds a certain communicational code and based on each communicational code of certain type, thousands of verbal – nominal assemblies of the same type may come out; these verbal – nominal assemblies are to be converted into thousands of sentences by communication. We exemplified only one of the primary codes and communicational codes among approximately one hundred which make the inter human communication possible. In the work, we presented the way the speaking subjects equip their “phonic computer” with verbal and nominal words at the forms dictated by the different communicational codes. Subsequently, the inductive method for learning the language is presented; this method follows the familiarizing path step by step with the communicational codes and nominal and verbal words at the forms dictated by these ones also with the procedures for composing the verbal – nominal assemblies and their conversion into sentences. |
Key words: | metoda inductivă, cod primar, informaţie primară, cod comunicaţional, asamblaj verbal-nominal |
Language: | Romanian |
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